Skip to main content
An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Concept information

Preferred term

plasmids

Type

  • Chemical

Definition

  • Information Extrachromosomal, usually circular DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in genetic engineering as cloning vectors.

Broader concept

Synonyms

  • episomes
  • megaplasmids
  • plasmid DNA

Scope note

  • Use for extrachromosomal DNA as described in the definition; for plasmids being used as genetic vectors USE plasmid vectors.

In other languages

URI

https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/26356

Download this concept:

RDF/XML TURTLE JSON-LD Created 1/19/06, last modified 4/20/17