@prefix nalt: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix ns0: <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/naltv#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

nalt:17343
  skos:exactMatch <http://id.cabi.org/cabt/51064>, <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974>, <http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2202>, <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85053855> ;
  skos:hiddenLabel "recombinogenic engineering"@en, "genome-engineering"@en, "gene-engineering"@en, "genetic modifications"@en, "transgenic method"@en, "transgenic technique"@en, "transgenic technologies"@en, "transgenic technology"@en, "transgenic researches"@en, "genetically engineered"@en, "transgenic research"@en, "epi-genetic engineering"@en, "chromosome-engineering"@en, "transgenic tools"@en, "recombineering"@en, "gene engineering"@en, "chromosome engineering"@en, "genetically engineering"@en, "transgenic methods"@en, "transgenic techniques"@en, "transgenic tool"@en, "epigenetic engineering"@en, "epigenomic engineering"@en, "genomic engineering"@en, "genetic manipulations"@en, "epigenome engineering"@en, "genetic-engineering"@en, "genome engineering"@en ;
  skos:narrower nalt:277578, nalt:7779, nalt:278582, nalt:42627, nalt:278561, nalt:278559, nalt:264391, nalt:298032, nalt:42628, nalt:314619, nalt:297821, nalt:210132 ;
  dc:created "2006-01-19"^^xsd:date ;
  skos:altLabel "genetic manipulation"@en, "genetic modification"@en ;
  skos:related nalt:326266, nalt:17344, nalt:17346, nalt:81474, nalt:19696, nalt:206574, nalt:17409, nalt:187774, nalt:9553, nalt:17249, nalt:17537, nalt:413, nalt:42584, nalt:4632 ;
  skos:inScheme <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt-core>, <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt> ;
  ns0:marc001 "16371" ;
  dc:modified "2018-11-02"^^xsd:date ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "genetic engineering"@en, "ingeniería genética"@es ;
  skos:definition nalt:17343_def ;
  skos:broader nalt:7772, nalt:127308 .

nalt:264391
  skos:prefLabel "evolución dirigida"@es, "directed evolution"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:413
  skos:prefLabel "alimentos modificados genéticamente"@es, "genetically modified foods"@en ;
  a ns0:Product, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:297821
  skos:prefLabel "ingeniería de anticuerpos"@es, "antibody engineering"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:314619
  skos:prefLabel "características modificadas genéticamente"@es, "genetically engineered traits"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:278559
  skos:prefLabel "cisgénesis"@es, "cisgenesis"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:17343_def
  rdf:value "Modificación dirigida del complemento genético de un organismo viviente mediante técnicas tales como alteración del ADN, sustitución de material genético por medio de un virus, transplante de núcleos completos, transplante de células híbridas, etc."@es, "Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc."@en ;
  dc:source "Medical Subject Headings" ;
  a ns0:Definition .

nalt:17249
  skos:prefLabel "biofarmacéuticos"@es, "biopharmaceuticals"@en ;
  a ns0:Chemical, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17537
  skos:prefLabel "biotecnología alimentaria"@es, "food biotechnology"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

<https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt>
  rdfs:label "NALT Full"@en ;
  a skos:ConceptScheme .

nalt:187774
  skos:prefLabel "bioingeniería"@es, "bioengineering"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:298032
  skos:prefLabel "edición de genes"@es, "gene editing"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:17409
  skos:prefLabel "técnicas y protocolos genéticos"@es, "genetic techniques and protocols"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:278561
  skos:prefLabel "transgénesis"@es, "transgenesis"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:4632
  skos:prefLabel "biotecnología"@es, "biotechnology"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:277578
  skos:prefLabel "paratransgénesis"@es, "paratransgenesis"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:17346
  skos:prefLabel "cultivo molecular"@es, "molecular farming"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:42628
  skos:prefLabel "preseleción de sexo"@es, "sex preselection"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:9553
  skos:prefLabel "bioética"@es, "bioethics"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:326266
  skos:prefLabel "genética inversa"@es, "reverse genetics"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:210132
  skos:prefLabel "ADN arrastrando los pies"@es, "DNA shuffling"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:7779
  skos:prefLabel "ingeniería de proteínas"@es, "protein engineering"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:42627
  skos:prefLabel "transplante nuclear"@es, "nuclear transplantation"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .

nalt:42584
  skos:prefLabel "terapia genética"@es, "gene therapy"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

ns0:Topic
  rdfs:label "Topic"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

nalt:206574
  skos:prefLabel "ingeniería metabólica"@es, "metabolic engineering"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:17344
  skos:prefLabel "organismos modificados genéticamente"@es, "genetically modified organisms"@en ;
  a ns0:Organism, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:81474
  skos:prefLabel "plantas modificadas genéticamente"@es, "genetically modified plants"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:7772
  skos:prefLabel "genética molecular"@es, "molecular genetics"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nalt:17343 .

nalt:127308
  skos:prefLabel "investigación, tecnología, métodos"@es, "Research, Technology, Methods"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nalt:17343 .

nalt:19696
  skos:prefLabel "mejoramiento genético"@es, "genetic improvement"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related nalt:17343 .

nalt:278582
  skos:prefLabel "intragénesis"@es, "intragenesis"@en ;
  a ns0:Topic, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nalt:17343 .